|
Developing a Library Research Strategy
A research paper is typically a detailed examination of a particular topic
based on a variety of sources: books, newspapers, journals, magazines, government
publications, webpages, or whatever is appropriate. An efficient library
research strategy will save you time and frustration by focusing your attention
on the most important sources to use. It will also ensure that you don't
miss important information, by directing you step by step through the different
methods of discovering information on your topic.
-
Clearly define your topic. Topics that are
too broad (drug abuse) or too narrow (drug abuse in Newark, DE) can
cause problems. You will either be overwhelmed with information or be
able to find very little to support your topic.
-
Gather background information. General
and specialized subject encyclopedias are good sources for filling
in any gaps in your knowledge. Sources of this type may be located
in the Reference Room or available on the Library databases list.
Articles in encyclopedias often include a reference list or bibliography
providing more sources for a topic. Example: Encyclopaedia
of the Renaissance, part of the Credo
Reference collection.
-
Search DELCAT or WorldCat
Local for books, videos, or government publications that
might be useful. You may search by subjects or keyword(s) when you
are looking for information on a topic. Keyword searching is particularly
useful because you can combine terms for a more precise focus. Example:
computers and stress.
-
Search databases to
locate periodical articles on your topic. There are more than 300 Library
Databases, which provide access to articles in magazines, journals,
newspapers, or information about other materials, such as dissertations
or government publications. Periodicals often provide recent information
on a topic. Some current issues or developments may only have been written
about in magazines and/or newspapers. Example: Academic
OneFile.
-
Locate your sources. DELCAT and WorldCat
Local lists location and call numbers or URLs for materials available
in or from the Library. The call number locations signs posted in
the Library and on the Library Web identify the floor to
go to for the location or call number you need.
-
Internet resources provide another source
of information. Be sure to evaluate Web sources carefully. Lists of
recommended Internet resources are available by selecting Subject
Guides from the Library webpages.
-
Evaluate your sources. Do you have the right
kind of sources? Do you have enough? Do your sources point you in a
different direction? You may need to repeat some of the steps above.
-
Document your sources. Be prepared to include
your sources in your paper. Gather or record sufficient information
to include in a bibliography or reference list. Consult citation guides
to determine what is needed. Example: Virtual
Reference Desk home | Citation Styles.
-
The Starting
Library Research page provides more information about the research
process and using the Library.
|
