Clearly define your topic. Topics that are too broad (drug abuse) or too narrow (drug abuse in Newark, DE) can cause problems. You will either be overwhelmed with information or be able to find very little to support your topic.

Gather background information. General and specialized subject encyclopedias are good sources for filling in any gaps in your knowledge. Sources of this type may be located in the Reference Room or available on the Library databases list. Articles in encyclopedias often include a reference list or bibliography providing more sources for a topic. Example: Reader's Guide to the History of Science.

Search DELCAT or WorldCat Local for books, videos, or government publications that might be useful. You may search by subjects or keyword(s) when you are looking for information on a topic. Keyword searching is particularly useful because you can combine terms for a more precise focus. Example: computers and stress.

Search databases to locate periodical articles on your topic. There are more than 300 Library Databases, which provide access to articles in magazines, journals, newspapers, or information about other materials, such as dissertations or government publications. Periodicals often provide recent information on a topic. Some current issues or developments may only have been written about in magazines and/or newspapers. Example: Academic OneFile.

Locate your sources. DELCAT and WorldCat Local lists location and call numbers or URLs for materials available in or from the Library. The call number locations signs posted in the Library and on the Library Web identify the floor to go to for the location or call number you need.

Internet resources provide another source of information. Be sure to evaluate Web sources carefully. Lists of recommended Internet resources are available by selecting Subject Guides from the Library webpages.

Evaluate your sources. Do you have the right kind of sources? Do you have enough? Do your sources point you in a different direction? You may need to repeat some of the steps above.

Document your sources. Be prepared to include your sources in your paper. Gather or record sufficient information to include in a bibliography or reference list. Consult citation guides to determine what is needed. Example: Virtual Reference Desk home | Citation Styles.

The Starting Library Research page provides more information about the research process and using the Library.