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African American History:

A Research Guide


Contents: Getting Started | Finding Newspaper and Periodical Articles | General Reference Sources | Statistics | Internet Resources | Searching DELCAT | Library of Congress Subject Headings

Getting Started

Historical information on African Americans is abundantly available in the Morris Library. This select bibliography can be used to identify full-text information online, books, newspaper and periodical articles, and encyclopedia entries on this topic. A few good starting points are:

Academic OneFile.  About Get It!
LOCATION: Library Databases
An online database which provides references and/or abstracts to articles from more than 8,000 scholarly and general interest periodicals. It also provides the full text of many articles.
Biography Reference Bank.  About Get It!
LOCATION: Library Databases
Full-text biographical profiles of people from antiquity to the present.
Biography Resource Center.  About Get It!
LOCATION: Library Databases
A comprehensive database of biographical information on more than one million people from throughout history, around the world, and across all disciplines and subject areas. The database includes entries from the following directories, which are also available in print: Contemporary Black Biography, Notable Black American Men, Notable Black American Women, the St. James Guide to Black Artists, and Who's Who Among African Americans.
Black Studies Center.
LOCATION: Library Databases
Black Studies Center contains essential historical and current material for researching the past, present and future of African Americans, the wider African Diaspora, and Africa itself. It is comprised of several cross-searchable component databases: Schomburg Studies on the Black Experience, which features essays on various interdisciplinary topics written by leading academic experts; the International Index to Black Periodicals (IIBP), which indexes current and retrospective Black Studies journals and newsletters and provides full-text coverage of core periodicals; the full-text backfile, from 1910 to 1975, of the Chicago Defender; ProQuest Dissertations for Black Studies, which contains a thousand doctoral dissertations and Masters’ theses in Black Studies; and the Black Literature Index, an index to the Black Literature microfiche collection which references 70,000 bibliographic citations for fiction, poetry and literary reviews published in 110 black periodicals and newspapers between 1827-1940.
Britannica Online.
LOCATION: Library Databases
An electronic version of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, with links to quality Internet sites.
DELCAT.
LOCATION: Internet (http://delcat.udel.edu)
The University of Delaware online catalog includes entries for books, journals, databases, and other research materials in the University of Delaware Library. For additional information on finding African American historical information in DELCAT, see Searching DELCAT and Library of Congress Subject Headings, the final sections of this guide.

Finding Newspaper and Periodical Articles

Periodicals and newspapers are excellent sources of historical information. Below are a few indexes which can help you locate such information. Additional indexes are available in the Reference Department.

African American Newspapers: The 19th Century.
LOCATION: Library Databases
Contains the complete text of several major African American newspapers published in the United States during the 19th century.
America: History and Life.  About Get It!
LOCATION: Library Databases
A database (1982 to the present) covering scholarly journal articles, book reviews, and dissertations in United States and Canadian history.
Black Newspapers Index. Wooster, Ohio: UMI.
LOCATION: Morris Library - Reference (Ref AI3 .I46)
An index (1977 to the present) devoted to African American newspapers. Newspapers indexed are: Afro-American (national edition), Amsterdam News (New York), Angus (St. Louis), Call and Post (Cleveland), Chicago Defender, Daily World (Atlanta), Journal and Guide (Norfolk), Michigan Chronicle (Detroit), Sentinel (Los Angeles), and the American Muslim Journal(Chicago).
Ethnic NewsWatch.  About Get It!
LOCATION: Library Databases
A comprehensive, full-text database of the newspapers, magazines, and journals of the ethnic press. It provides a rich collection of articles, editorials, and reviews with a broad diversity of perspectives often at variance with the mainstream media. Coverage is from 1960 to the present.
Index to Black Periodicals. Boston: G.K. Hall.
LOCATION: Morris Library - Reference (Ref AI3 .I59)
An annual author, title, and subject index to articles and book reviews by and about African Americans published in thirty-nine black journals from 1950 to the present. Formerly entitled Index to Periodical Articles by and about Blacks.
Index to Early American Periodicals.
LOCATION: Library Databases
Provides subject indexing to the periodicals included in the microfilm sets American Periodical Series: APS 1, 1700-1800, APS II, 1800-1850 (Microfilm S 10), and APS III, 1850-1900 (Microfilm S 10.5).
International Index to Black Periodicals Full Text.
LOCATION: Library Databases
Full-text coverage of 40 core Black Studies periodicals (1998 to the present), along with indexing and abstracting for over 150 scholarly and popular journals, newspapers, and newsletters from the United States, Africa and the Caribbean (1902 to the present).
Kaiser Index to Black Resources, 1948-1986. Brooklyn, N.Y.: Carlson, 1992.
LOCATION: Morris Library - Reference (Ref E185 .K35x 1992)
A five-volume index to newspaper and periodical articles, books and ephemera held in the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. The volumes have entries listed under an individual's name, organization, or subject area.
Newman, Richard. Black Index: Afro-Americana in Selected Periodicals, 1907-1949. New York: Garland, 1981.
LOCATION: Morris Library - Reference (Ref AI3 .N485)
An index to periodical articles published about African Americans in popular and scholarly magazines from 1907 to 1949. (References from the Journal of Negro History have been excluded since that journal publishes its own index.) Access is by author and subject.
Periodicals Index Online.  About Get It!
LOCATION: Library Databases
An online index to the contents of thousands of journals and magazines in the humanities and social sciences, from their first issues to 1995. The scope is international. Every article is indexed and some citations are linked to the full text in JSTOR.
Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Index to the Schomburg Clipping File. Alexandria, Va.: Chadwyck-Healey, 1986.
LOCATION: Morris Library - Reference (Ref E185 .S373x 1986)
An index to periodical and newspaper clippings contained in the Clipping File at the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. The Clipping File is also available on microfiche in the Morris Library (Microfiche No. 1583). The index provides access to individual names, organizations, and subjects.

General Reference Sources

The following bibliographies, biographical dictionaries, encyclopedias and indexes may assist you in beginning your research. Some of these works also have occupational indexes that are useful for identifying individuals within a particular career.

Black Biography, 1790-1950: A Cumulative Index. Alexandria, Va.: Chadwyck-Healey, 1991.
LOCATION : Morris Library - Reference (Ref E185 .96 .B53X 1991)
A three-volume index to a collection of historical black biographical dictionaries published on 1,044 microfiche (Micro No. 1974). In addition to providing brief biographical information on the individual, the index also provides geographical and occupational indexes.
Foner, Philip S., and Robert J. Branham, ed. Lift Every Voice: African American Oratory, 1787-1900. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama, 1998.
LOCATION: Morris Library - Library (Ref E185 .18 .L54 1998)
A collection of historically significant speeches by African American orators.
Hornsby, Jr., Alton. Chronology of African American History. Detroit: Gale, 1997.
LOCATION: Morris Library - Reference (Ref E185 .H64 1997)
This volume presents an historical time line comprised of those events that have had a significant political, economical, social or cultural impact on African American life. Also included are the texts of key historical documents and a subject index to the volume.
Leeman, Richard W. African-American Orators: A Bio-Critical Sourcebook. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1996.
LOCATION: Morris Library - Library (Ref E185.96 .A447 1996)
This volume provides biographical sketches of African American speech writers and bibliographies of their speeches. Also included is an index.
Palmer, Colin A. Encyclopedia of African American Culture and History. 6 vols. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2006.
LOCATION: Morris Library - Reference (Ref E185 .E54 2006)
A six volume set which contains scholarly essays written on various topics pertaining to African American studies. The signed essays are written by experts in the field and provide references to additional sources. There is a general index, along with numerous appendices which provide historical statistics and other useful information.
Straub, Deborah Gillan. Voices of Multicultural America: Notable Speeches Delivered by African, Asian, Hispanic, and Native Americans, 1790-1995. Detroit: Gale Research, 1996.
LOCATION: Morris Library - Reference (Ref PS663 .M55 V64 1996)
A collection of speeches published in their entirety. Each entry includes a biographical sketch of the speechmaker, the text of the speech, and a listing of related sources.

Statistics

LexisNexis Statistical.
LOCATION: Library Databases
Indexes and abstracts statistical publications, and includes links to the full text of selected publications on LexisNexis Statistical and government Web sites. The Tables Research Edition section provides quick access to selected statistical data. The more extensive Abstracts section indexes a larger collection of statistical publications (ASI, SRI, and IIS) that is available on microfiche in the Morris Library. One of the database's features permits searching for statistics that are broken down "By Race".
Smith, Jessie Carney, and Carrell Peterson Horton. Historical Statistics of Black America. 2 vols. New York : Gale Research, 1995. LOCATION: Morris Library - Reference (Ref E185 .H543 1995)
A two-volume compilation of historical statistics collected by federal and private sources.
United States Historical Census Data Browser.
LOCATION: Internet (http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/)
Demographic and economic data for each state and county from 1790 to 1970. Data for early years includes numbers of slaves, free "colored" families, and slaveholding families (both white and "colored".)

Internet Resources

A wide variety of African American Studies resources are available on the Internet, which can be accessed via Netscape or another World Wide Web browser. Many excellent starting points can be found at:

African American Studies: Guide to Internet Resources. (University of Delaware Library)
LOCATION: Internet (http://www2.lib.udel.edu/subj/blks/internet/)

Searching DELCAT

Library of Congress Subject Headings

You may browse DELCAT using specific subject gs that refer to the topic that you are researching. For assistance in selecting headings to locate books, refer to the Library of Congress Subject Headings or ask a Reference Librarian. Below is a sample list of subject headings you might use:

Abolitionists
African American soldiers
African American women--Biography
African Americans--Biography
African Americans--Civil rights
African Americans--Politics and suffrage
African Americans--Social conditions
Afrocentrism
Antislavery movements
Black Panther Party
Black power
Freedmen
Pan-Africanism
Racially mixed people
Reconstruction
Riots--Michigan--Detroit
Segregation in education
Slave insurrections
Slave trade
Slaveholders
Slavery in the United States
Slavery in the United States--Condition of slaves
Slaves--Emancipation--United States
Slaves--United States--Biography
Underground railroad
United States. Colored troops
Women slaves

This page is maintained by Carol A. Rudisell, Reference Department.

Last modified: 03/24/09