Early Delaware Newspapers


"The Press of Delaware," in Thomas J. Scharf, History of Delaware, 1609-1888, v. 1, Chapter 23, pp. 450-470, provides extensive information about the history and personalities associated with the press in Delaware. Available on American County Histories to 1900. (Authorized University of Delaware users only).

S. N. D. North's History and Present Condition of the Newspaper and Periodical Press of the United States, with a Catalogue of the Publications of the Census Year (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1881) (U.S. Doc. I 11.5: Vol. 8 Spec) provides some information about early Delaware newspapers. In the section "Second Period: 1783-1835," pp. 31-47, North lists three newspapers published in Delaware: the American Watchman, semi-weekly, published in Wilmington, "since suspended"; the Delaware Gazette, semi-weekly, published in Wilmington, "still published; now daily and weekly"; and the Delaware Freeman, weekly, published in Wilmington, "since suspended." (p. 42)

Evald Rink, in his Printing in Delaware, 1761-1800, notes that "On June 14, 1785, Jacob Killen started the Delaware Gazette in Wilmington. After the doubtful publication of James Adams mentioned above [The Wilmington Courant, supposedly published for six months in 1762], this is the first authenticated newspaper issued in Delaware. With some changes in title, Killen published this weekly for almost two years. He then sold it to Frederick Craig and Co., a partnership consisting of Craig, Samuel Andrews and Peter Brynberg. The new owners continued the newspaper with the issue for April 11, 1787. ... Altogether seven newspapers were published in Delaware during the eighteenth century, all except one in Wilmington. This number may be increased to nine if the doubtful titles are included. It is questionable whether the first, the Wilmington Courant of 1762, was ever actually printed. There is a reference to a Dover Herald, reputedly published at Dover in 1800, but no copy of it has been located. The others in order of their appearance were: the Delaware Gazette, established in 1785 and continued through 1799; the Delaware Courant, and Wilmington Advertiser, issued in 1786 and 1787; the Delaware and Eastern-Shore Advertiser, 1794 through 1799; the Wilmington Mercury, printed occasionally in 1798; the Friend of the People, published at Dover in 1799; the Mirror of the Times, started in 1799 and issued until 1806; and the Monitor; or Wilmington Weekly Repository, published from 1800 to 1802." (Evald Rink, Printing in Delaware, 1761-1800 [Wilmington, Del.: Eleutherian Mills Historical Library, 1969], pp. 27, 49-50)

"A Chronological History of the Newspaper Press of the United States" (pp. 359-435, in North, above) lists some key dates relating to newspapers in Delaware, on p. 360:

1762.—Printing was introduced at Wilmington.

1762.—The Wilmington Courant, established at Wilmington, by James Adams. Published six months.

1784.—The Wilmington Gazette, established as a weekly. Is now published daily and weekly.

1787.—The Wilmington Courant, at Wilmington, by James Adams. Published two or three years.

1838.­­The Delaware Register (monthly), at Dover, by William Huffinton.

There is a useful table of Delaware newspapers as of 1881 in North, on p. 213:

Place of Publication Name of Periodical How Often Published Character When Established Price Per Year
KENT CO.--Population: 32,874.
DoverDelawareanWeeklyNews and politics1859$2.00
State SentinelWeeklyNews and politics1874$2.00
MilfordNews and AdvertiserWeeklyNews and politics1857$1.00
ChronicleWeeklyNews and politics1878$1.00
SmyrnaTimesWeeklyNews and politics1854$2.00
NEW CASTLE CO.--Population: 77,716.
MiddletownTranscriptWeeklyNews and politics1868$2.00
NewarkLedgerWeeklyNews and politics1877$1.50
New CastleEnquirer (suspended February 1, 1881)WeeklyNews and politics1879$1.50
WilmingtonGazetteDaily (evening)News and politics1872$3.00
GazetteWeeklyNews and politics1784$2.00
Every EveningDaily (evening)News and politics1871$5.00
Delaware State JournalWeeklyNews and politics1831$1.00
RepublicanDaily (evening)News and politics1836$3.00
RepublicanWeeklyNews and politics1836$2.00
Daily Herald (suspended February 23, 1880)Daily (morning)News and politics

Delaware PioneerWeeklyNews and politics (German)1869$2.50
Rugby MonthlyMonthlyCollegiate1874$0.25
Conference WorkerWeeklyReligious (Methodist)1875$1.00
ArgusWeeklyNews and politics1878$1.50
Sunday Dispatch (suspended in November, 1880)SundayNews and politics1879$1.50
Advertiser (suspended March 9, 1880)WeeklyNews and politics1879$0.50
NewsDaily (morning)News and politics1880$3.00
SUSSEX CO.--Population: 36,018.
GeorgetownSussex JournalWeeklyNews and politics1867$2.00
Delaware InquirerWeeklyNews and politics1879$1.00
LewesBreakwater LightWeeklyNews and politics1871$1.00
SeafordSussex County IndexWeeklyNews and politics1877$1.50

The Library of Congress holds bound volumes of early Delaware newspapers in remote storage. The Library of Congress' A Check List of American Eighteenth Century Newspapers in the Library of Congress, New ed. (Washington, D.C.: G. P. O., 1936), pp. 25-26, includes a description of two 18th-century Delaware newspapers, The Delaware and Eastern-Shore Advertiser and The Delaware Gazette.

The News Journal, in its "the HELP! page" feature on 17 February 1999, p. D3, included a short history of the News Journal ("News Journal of Today Has Long Lineage"). It notes that the News Journal "has always traced its ancestry back to Sept. 4, 1871, the first day of publication of a ... daily newspaper called Every Evening. But it also traces back through its morning side to the Daily Morning News, first published in March 1880. Some argue the paper can be traced back a lot farther to the Delaware Gazette that began publication in 1785, since the Every Evening absorbed that paper."

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This page is maintained by David L. Langenberg, Collection Development Department.

Last modified: 10/21/09
 
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